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supply air opening

1 supply air opening

supply air opening

n
приточное отверстие

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > supply air opening
2 supply air opening

Строительство: приточное отверстие

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > supply air opening
3 supply air opening

приточное отверстие

Англо-русский строительный словарь > supply air opening
4 opening

opening

n
1.   проём, отверстие; щель; зазор; просвет

2.   зев ( ключа)

3.   раскрытие (шва, щёк)

4.   калибр ( валка)

5.   открытие (клапана и т. д.)

6.   начало (работ и т. п.)

- opening of bids
- access opening
- beam opening
- booth front opening
- bridge opening
- bridge waterway opening
- discharge opening
- door opening
- effective opening
- exhaust opening
- face opening of exhaust hood
- feed opening
- flare opening
- floor opening
- formal opening
- gate opening
- hood inlet opening
- inlet opening
- intake opening
- jaw opening
- observation opening
- outlet opening
- outside air opening
- spillway opening
- suction opening
- supply air opening
- valve opening
- ventilation opening
- window opening

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > opening
5 opening

1) начало работ; открытие

2) отверстие; проём; проход; просвет; вырез; окно; расщелина

3) прорезь, траншея ( для трубопровода)

4) раскрытие ( шва)

5) разводка ( поворотного моста)

6) пролёт ( моста)

7) канал; пролив

•

to cover an opening — перекрывать отверстие

- opening of spring
- admission opening - drain opening - exit opening - induction opening - inlet opening - intake opening - navigation opening - outlet opening - overhead door opening - spillway opening - standard opening - window opening
* * *

1.   проём, отверстие; щель; зазор; просвет

2.   зев ( ключа)

3.   раскрытие (шва, щёк)

4.   калибр ( валка)

5.   открытие (клапана и т. д.)

6.   начало (работ и т. п.)
- opening of bids
- access opening
- beam opening
- booth front opening
- bridge opening
- bridge waterway opening
- discharge opening
- door opening
- effective opening
- exhaust opening
- face opening of exhaust hood
- feed opening
- flare opening
- floor opening
- formal opening
- gate opening
- hood inlet opening
- inlet opening
- intake opening
- jaw opening
- observation opening
- outlet opening
- outside air opening
- spillway opening
- suction opening
- supply air opening
- valve opening
- ventilation opening
- window opening

Англо-русский строительный словарь > opening
6 air

воздух; воздушная среда; атмосфера; II проветривать; обдувать воздухом; II атмосферный; воздушный; пневматический

- air absorption
- air acetylene welding - air accumulator - air accumulator with rubber bag - air-actuated
- air actuator

- air admission
- air agitation - air analyzer - air and fuel mixture - air and material separator - air and water post - air application time - air-assisted pressure jet atomiser - air bag - air bag steering wheel - air bag triggering unit - air ball - air barrel pump - air bath - air bell - air bellows - air binding - air blast - air blast nozzle - air blasting - air bleed - air bleed hole - air bleed valve - air bleeder - air blow cabinet - air blower - air-borne particles - air bottle - air bound - air box - air brake - air brake controls - air brake dryer - air brake hose - air brake system - air-braked - air brake dynamometer - air brake foot control - air-break - air bubble - air bulking - air bumper - air cap - air cavity - air cell chamber - air-cell cylinder head - air-cell diesel engine - air-cell piston - air cement gun - air chamber - air chamber diesel engine - air channel - air charge - air check - air chill - air clamp - air cleaner - air cleaner and silencer - air cleaner servicer - air cleaner support - air cleaner test dust - air clearance - air clutch - air cock - air compensating jet - air compressor - air-conditioned - air conditioner - air-conditioner compressor - air conditioning - air-conditioning duct - air-conditioning plant - air conduit - air connection - air consumption - air container - air control - air control shutter - air control valve - air-controlled - air conveyer - air-cooled - air-cooled engine - air-cooled flat twin engine - air cooler - air cooling - air-cored - air-core tyre - air coupling - air cowl - air cure - air-cured - air-curing - air correction jet - air current - air cushion - air cushion car - air cushion shock absorber - air cushioned seat - air cushion vehicle - air cylinder - air cylinder cap - air dam - air damper - air damping - air dashpot - air deflector - air delivery - air delivery hoses - air delivery tube in exhaust port - air density - air director - air dispenser - air distributor - air distribution manifold - air diverter valve - air door operation - air draft - air drag - air draught - air-dried crops - air drier - air drill - air-driven - air-dry - air drying - air drying paint - air duct - air duster - air eddy - air ejector fan - air engine - air escape - air escape valve - air escaping - air exhaust - air-extractor - air-fast - air feed - air feeder - air fed foil - air filter - air filter cleaner - air flow - air flow meter - air-foil bearing - air-foil lattice - air-foil skirt - air fountain - air-free - air friction - air-friction dynamometer - air-fuel ratio - air gap - air gauge - air gun - air hardening - air heater - air heating - air hoist - air hole - air horn - air hose - air-in - air inflating - air injection - air injection engine - air inlet - air inlet angle - air inlet housing - air inlet louvers - air inlet pipe - air inlet strainer - air inlet valve - air input - air intake - air intake branch - air intake filter - air intake heater - air intake opening - air intake pipe - air jet - air-lagged - air leak - air leakage - air-leg - air lift - air line - air line distance - air load - air lock - air-locked - air-lubricated foil thrust bearing - air manifold - air mass meter - air mixing chamber - air nozzle - air oil separator - air-operated - air-operated valve grinder - air-out - air outlet angle - air output - air-oven ageing test - air-over hydraulic brake - air-over hydraulics - air passage - air peener - air petrol mixture - air pillow - air pipe - air piston - air-piston accumulator - plunger accumulator - air-powered - air preheater - air pressure - air pressure brake - air pressure gauge - air pressure test - air-proof - air pump - air quenching - air reaction - air receiver - air regulator - air renewal - air reservoir - air resistance - air resistance horsepower - air-retaining liner - air sand blower - air scoop - air screw - air seal - air-seasoned wood - air seeder - air shrinkage - air side - air silencer - air space - air spoiler - air spray - air spring suspension - air-stabilized foil - air starting - air-steam - air steering control - air-storage chamber - air-storage tank - air straightener - air strainer - air strainer and silencer - air strangler - air stream - air suction inlet - air suction valve - air supply - air supply hose - air swirl - air tank - air test - air throttle - air-tight - air-transportable vehicle - air trap - air tube - air tyre - air-tyred - air valve - air vane - air vent - air vent window - air vessel - air washer - air wheel - bleed off air - determine air in the system - discharge air overboard - tap air from the compressor - top-dressing from air - top-dress plants from air - auxiliary air - carburetted air - charge air - combustion air - compressed air - conditioned air - contaminated air - control air - cooling air - dead air - excess air - free air - fresh air - heavy air - induced air - inlet air - light air - liquid air - outer air - precompressed air - preheated air - rarefied air - return air - scavenging air - soil air - stagnant air - standart air - surface air - surrounding air - turbulent air - used air

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > air
7 line

линия; цепь ( боевой порядок) ; линия фронта; развернутый строй; позиция; ( оборонительный) рубеж; проводная связь; провод, кабель; отмечаться по основному направлению

hit a line (by) — достигать рубежа (к указанному времени)

— "light safe" line

— ACE lines of communications

— action line

— adaptive radio communications line

— advance guard reserve deployment line

— aerial supply line

— aiming line

— air base line

— air lines of communication

— air refueling line

— air wire communication line

— airhead line

— allowance line of fire

— alternate communications line

— anchor line

— angular-spread antenna tropospheric communications line

— artillery control line

— assault starting line

— ASW line

— attack line

— attention line

— attrition line

— audio/digital communications line

— automatic radio relay communications line

— barrage line

— barrier line

— base line

— base point line

— battery target line

— battle commitment line

— beachhead line

— blast line

— bomb release line

— bomb safety line

— boresight datum line

— branch lines

— cable communication line

— carrierborne aircraft takeoff line

— carrier-frequency distribution tropospheric communications line

— CAS coordination line

— centre line

— change-of-command line

— channel efficiency monitoring capability radio relay line

— close rate contour line

— coaxial wire communications line

— color line

— combat outpost line

— command line

— commitment line

— contamination control line

— continuous defense line

— continuous forward defense line

— contour line

— control line

— coordinated fire line

— coordinated line

— coordination line

— counterattack line

— courier line

— course line

— crack a line

— cut across the enemy line of communications

— decision making line

— Defense hot line

— defense line

— defensive line

— dependent line of sight

— deployment line

— destruct line

— direct communications line

— direct support artillery no-fire line

— dismount line

— disrupt supply lines

— Distant Early Warning line

— divided scale line

— dividing line

— dose rate contour line

— dose rate prediction line

— drift line

— drop out of the line

— dummy forward defense line

— early warning line

— engineer work line

— escape line

— extended line

— exterior lines of communications

— fall into line

— fallout drift line

— fallout line

— far target detection line

— fiber-optics cable communications line

— field cable line

— fighter commitment line

— fighter takeoff line

— fighting line

— final airhead line

— final beachhead line

— final bomb release line

— final coordination line

— final defense line

— final deployment line

— final protective line

— fire coordination line

— fire line of sight

— fire line

— fire/no fire lines

— fire-support coordination line

— firing line

— first-phase line

— foremost defended localities line

— form lines

— fortified line

— forward line of enemy troops

— forward line of own troops

— forward line

— foul line

— free fire line

— front line

— front lines of communications

— fuel-endurance limited air target destruction line

— general outpost line

— geostrategic lines of communications

— get into line

— grid line

— gridded thrust line

— grid-north base line

— ground cavalry troop deployment line

— gun lines

— gunner-target line

— gun-target line

— hardened wire line

— H-hour coordinating line

— high-speed information transmission tropospheric communications line

— holding line

— hot line

— hydroacoustic communications line

— in the lines

— independent line of sight

— index contour line

— initial airhead line

— initial bomb release line

— initial line

— initial phase line

— interior lines of communications

— intermediate defense line

— intertheater lines of communications

— intratheater lines of communications

— ionospheric-meteorite radio communications line

— isointensity line

— jamproof secure communications line

— jump-off line

— land communications line

— lateral lines of communications

— launch-control line

— launcher line

— launching line

— lead line

— leapfrog the forward line of own troops

— least expectation line

— lethal SAM line

— light waveguide communications line

— line abreast

— line astern

— line by shooting

— line of advance

— line of aim

— line of authority

— line of battalion columns

— line of battalions

— line of battle positions

— line of battle

— line of bearing

— line of columns

— line of companies

— line of conduct

— line of contact

— line of control

— line of demarcation

— line of departure

— line of direction

— line of duty

— line of elevation

— line of explosive

— line of fall

— line of flight

— line of impact

— line of interception

— line of least resistance

— line of local security

— line of march

— line of metal

— line of platoons

— line of positioning

— line of resistance

— line of retirement

— line of retreat

— line of section columns

— line of sight

— line of site

— line of skirmishers

— line of supervision

— line of targets

— line of the Army

— line of withdrawal

— line one

— lines of communications

— lines open to the enemy

— lodgement line

— low-security rating line

— magnetic north base line

— main advance line

— main line of friendly resistance

— march initial line

— maritime supply lines

— master contour line

— mean line of fire

— meteorite communications line

— military demarcation line

— mine line

— minimum line of interception

— minimum range line

— missile reference line

— missile release line

— mission execution line

— mount line

— multichannel communications line

— national supply line

— night traffic line

— no-fly line

— non-deployment line

— nonnuclear safety line

— no-vehicle-light line

— nuclear safety line

— observation line

— observer-target line

— off for line

— officers' line

— O-O line

— open line

— open out the lines

— opening barrage line

— operational line

— operations line

— optical wave meterband radio relay communications line

— orienting line

— outpost line of observation

— outpost line of resistance

— outpost line

— overhead line

— overland lines of communications

— pass down the line

— patrol line

— phase line

— phase-pulse distortion-compensated enhanced credibility discrete information transmission tropospheric line

— picket line

— point-to-point direct tropospheric communications line

— poled cable line

— position line

— prescribed nuclear line

— probable line of deployment

— protective line

— radial communications line

— radiation intensity line

— radio-relay communications line

— radio-relay tropospheric communications line

— rear edge of the battle area obstacle line

— reciprocal sighting line

— reconnaissance and security line

— reconnaissance line

— red voice communications line

— release line

— report line

— reserve line

— restrictive fire line

— right down the line

— safety line

— safety phase lines

— SAM battery mission assignment line

— satellite detection line

— screen line

— sea lines of communications

— secure a line

— secured line

— semipermanent wire line

— sentry line

— separation line

— sever lines of communications

— sheet line

— shore bombardment line

— sighting line

— single communications line

— skirmish line

— smoke generation line

— snubbing line

— splash line

— spotting line

— spray line

— squads line

— stake out a line

— starting line

— straddle lines of communications

— straighten front line

— strategic demolition belt line

— supply line

— support coordination line

— swing into line

— tactical bomb line

— target area base line

— target distribution line

— target line

— target sighting line

— thrust line

— traffic control line

— trail line

— transatlantic tropospheric VHF communications line

— transfer line

— transport line

— tropospheric communications line

— truce line

— trunk circuit line

— trunk communications line

— unblocked line of sight

— underwater cable line

— unhardened wire line

— unit's lines

— unsecured line

— up the line

— vehicle line

— vigilance line

— water line

— waveguide communications line

— weapon-target line

— wedges line

— wire line

— zero line

English-Russian military dictionary > line
8 pressure

давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичный

bomb bay displacing gear pressure — давление в системе управления створками бомбоотсека

boundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем

computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)

drive the pressure down — понижать давление

drive the pressure up — повышать давление

dump the cabin pressure — сбрасывать давление в кабине

dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль

engine turbine discharge pressure — давление газов за турбиной двигателя

feed pressure in fuel tank — давление подачи в топливном баке

forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)

fuel pump output pressure — давление на выходе топливного насоса

hypersonic adiabatic impact pressure — давление адиабатического торможения в гиперзвуковом потоке

inert gas system pressure — давление в системе нейтрального газа

partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма

relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад

relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд

saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара

unloaded tire (inflation) pressure — давление в ненагруженном пневматике

— accumulator pressure

— aerodynamic pressure

— aft control pressure

— aft stick pressure

— afterburner fuel pressure

— aileron boost pressure

— aileron pressure

— air inlet pressure

— air intake pressure

— air pressure

— air-injection static pressure

— ambient pressure

— applied brake pressure

— apply back pressure

— artificial feel pressure

— atmospheric pressure

— available pump pressure

— back pressure

— back stick pressure

— backward pressure

— bailout bottle pressure

— barometric pressure

— base pressure

— before-start pressure

— blade pressure

— blast pressure

— blower pressure

— boost pressure

— brake pedal pressure

— burner can pressure

— burner pressure

— burning pressure

— cabin pressure

— capstan pressure

— cavitation pressure

— chamber pressure

— chamber steam pressure

— chamber-inlet pressure

— charge oil pressure

— charging pressure

— chest bladder pressure

— cockpit pressure

— collapsing pressure

— combustion-chamber pressure

— combustion-gas pressure

— combustor pressure

— compression pressure

— compressive pressure

— compressor delivery pressure

— compressor discharge pressure

— compressor output pressure

— cone-wall pressure

— control pressure

— coolant pressure

— corrected pressure

— critical chamber pressure

— critical pressure

— cylinder pressure

— cylinder-wall pressure

— dead-end pressure

— delivery-line pressure

— design pressure

— directionless pressure

— discharge pressure

— dome pressure

— dump pressure

— dynamic pressure

— effective chamber pressure

— effective stagnation pressure

— elevator control pressure

— emergency-system pressure

— engine bleed pressure

— engine fuel pressure

— excess pressure

— exhaust back pressure

— exhaust pressure

— exit pressure

— expansion pressure

— extreme pressure

— far field pressure

— feed pressure

— feedback pressure

— feel pressure

— final pressure

— fine pressure

— finite pressure

— floatation pressure

— fluid pressure

— foot pressure

— footprint pressure

— free-stream pressure

— frontal pressure

— front-chamber pressure

— fuel flow pressure

— fuel inlet pressure

— fuel partial pressure

— fuel pressure

— fuel-injection pressure

— fuel-tank pressure

— full-tank pressure

— gauge pressure

— gearbox oil pressure

— generated-gas pressure

— ground cushion pressure

— ground pressure

— ground-level pressure

— hand brake pressure

— harmonically varying pressure

— high-altitude pressure

— hose-end pressure

— hydraulic fluid pressure

— hydraulic-accumulator pressure

— hydrodynamic pressure

— hydrostatic pressure

— ignition pressure

— impact pressure

— indicated pressure

— inflation pressure

— injection differential pressure

— injection pressure

— inlet pressure

— instantaneous pressure

— internal pressure

— interstage pressure

— isentropic pressure

— jet dynamic pressure

— jet pressure

— jet-induced pressure

— kinetic pressure

— lateral pressure

— level pressure

— lifting pressure

— light pressure

— limiting pressure

— liquid pressure

— loading pressure

— lockup pressure

— magnetic pressure

— main supply pressure

— maintain the pressure

— manifold pressure

— manometer pressure

— maximum design pressure

— maximum working pressure

— mean chamber pressure

— mercury pressure

— modulated pressure

— near field pressure

— negative pressure

— nitrogen pressure

— no-flow pressure

— nonuniform pressure

— nose pressure

— nozzle throat pressure

— nozzle-exit pressure

— oil-delivery pressure

— oil-supply pressure

— operating pressure

— operational pressure

— opposite pressure

— outlet pressure

— overload pressure

— oxidizer pressure

— oxidizer tank pressure

— oxidizer-injection pressure

— oxygen pressure

— partial pressure

— peak pressure

— pedal pressure

— pitot pressure

— pneumatic pressure

— positive pressure

— preliminary pressure

— preload pressure

— pressure at altitude

— pressurization pressure

— propellant-inlet pressure

— propellant-tank pressure

— propeller oil pressure

— pump discharge pressure

— pump-inlet pressure

— q pressure

— ram intake pressure

— ram pressure

— random pressure

— rated operating pressure

— reaction pressure

— reference pressure

— reflected-wave pressure

— regulator pressure

— relax stick pressure

— release pressure

— relieve pressure

— return pressure

— right fuel pressure

— right rudder pressure

— rocket-engine pressure

— rudder pressure

— saturation vapor pressure

— sea-level pressure

— seat pressure

— self-feed pressure

— sensed pressure

— servo pressure

— set pressure

— shock pressure

— shut off pressure

— side pressure

— solar-radiation pressure

— specific pressure

— stable pressure

— stagnation pressure

— stall pressure

— standard pressure

— starting pressure

— start-line pressure

— station pressure

— stick back pressure

— stick pressure

— storage pressure

— stored-air pressure

— stream pressure

— subatmospheric pressure

— suction pressure

— supercharge pressure

— supercritical pressure

— supply pressure

— surge pressure

— surging pressure

— surrounding-fluid pressure

— tank operation pressure

— tapping pressure

— threshold pressure

— throat pressure

— thrust-chamber pressure

— tire inflation pressure

— tire-ground bearing pressure

— torque pressure

— total head pressure

— total pressure

— transfer pressure

— transient pressure

— turbine discharge pressure

— turbine inlet pressure

— ultimate pressure

— undisturbed pressure

— unit pressure

— utility hydraulic pressure

— vacuum pressure

— valve-closing pressure

— valve-opening pressure

— vapor pressure

— velocity pressure

— wake pressure

— wave pressure

— wing pressure

— withstand pressure

— working pressure

— zero dynamic pressure

— zero-delivery pressure

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > pressure
9 electric arc phenomenon
1. явление электрической дуги
явление электрической дуги
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Electric arc phenomenon

The electric arc is a phenomenon which takes place as a consequence of a discharge which occurs when the voltage between two points exceeds the insulating strength limit of the interposed gas; then, in the presence of suitable conditions, a plasma is generated which carries the electric current till the opening of the protective device on the supply side.

Gases, which are good insulating means under normal conditions, may become current conductors in consequence of a change in their chemical-physical properties due to a temperature rise or to other external factors.

To understand how an electrical arc originates, reference can be made to what happens when a circuit opens or closes.

During the opening phase of an electric circuit the contacts of the protective device start to separate thus offering to the current a gradually decreasing section; therefore the current meets growing resistance with a consequent rise in the temperature.

As soon as the contacts start to separate, the voltage applied to the circuit exceeds the dielectric strength of the air, causing its perforation through a discharge.

The high temperature causes the ionization of the surrounding air which keeps the current circulating in the form of electrical arc. Besides thermal ionization, there is also an electron emission from the cathode due to the thermionic effect; the ions formed in the gas due to the very high temperature are accelerated by the electric field, strike the cathode, release energy in the collision thus causing a localized heating which generates electron emission.

The electrical arc lasts till the voltage at its ends supplies the energy sufficient to compensate for the quantity of heat dissipated and to maintain the suitable conditions of temperature. If the arc is elongated and cooled, the conditions necessary for its maintenance lack and it extinguishes.

Analogously, an arc can originate also as a consequence of a short-circuit between phases. A short-circuit is a low impedance connection between two conductors at different voltages.

The conducting element which constitutes the low impedance connection (e.g. a metallic tool forgotten on the busbars inside the enclosure, a wrong wiring or a body of an animal entered inside the enclosure), subject to the difference of potential is passed through by a current of generally high value, depending on the characteristics of the circuit.

The flow of the high fault current causes the overheating of the cables or of the circuit busbars, up to the melting of the conductors of lower section; as soon as the conductor melts, analogous conditions to those present during the circuit opening arise. At that point an arc starts which lasts either till the protective devices intervene or till the conditions necessary for its stability subsist.

The electric arc is characterized by an intense ionization of the gaseous means, by reduced drops of the anodic and cathodic voltage (10 V and 40 V respectively), by high or very high current density in the middle of the column (of the order of 102-103 up to 107 A/cm2), by very high temperatures (thousands of °C) always in the middle of the current column and – in low voltage - by a distance between the ends variable from some microns to some centimeters.

[ABB]

Явление электрической дуги

Электрическая дуга между двумя электродами в газе представляет собой физическое явление, возникающее в тот момент, когда напряжения между двумя электродами превышает значение электрической прочности изоляции данного газа.
При наличии подходящих условий образуется плазма, по которой протекает электрический ток. Ток будет протекать до тех пор, пока на стороне электропитания не сработает защитное устройство.

Газы, являющиеся хорошим изолятором, при нормальных условиях, могут стать проводником в результате изменения их физико-химических свойств, которые могут произойти вследствие увеличения температуры или в результате воздействия каких-либо иных внешних факторов.

Для того чтобы понять механизм возникновения электрической дуги, следует рассмотреть, что происходит при размыкании или замыкании электрической цепи.

При размыкании электрической цепи контакты защитного устройства начинают расходиться, в результате чего постепенно уменьшается сечение контактной поверхности, через которую протекает ток.
Сопротивление электрической цепи возрастает, что приводит к увеличению температуры.

Как только контакты начнут отходить один от другого, приложенное напряжение превысит электрическую прочность воздуха, что вызовет электрический пробой.

Высокая температура приведет к ионизации воздуха, которая обеспечит протекание электрического тока по проводнику, представляющему собой электрическую дугу. Кроме термической ионизации молекул воздуха происходит также эмиссия электронов с катода, вызванная термоэлектронным эффектом. Образующиеся под воздействием очень высокой температуры ионы ускоряются в электрическом поле и бомбардируют катод. Высвобождающаяся, в результате столкновения энергия, вызывает локальный нагрев, который, в свою очередь, приводит к эмиссии электронов.

Электрическая дуга длится до тех пор, пока напряжение на ее концах обеспечивает поступление энергии, достаточной для компенсации выделяющегося тепла и для сохранения условий поддержания высокой температуры. Если дуга вытягивается и охлаждается, то условия, необходимые для ее поддержания, исчезают и дуга гаснет.

Аналогичным образом возникает дуга в результате короткого замыкания электрической цепи. Короткое замыкание представляет собой низкоомное соединение двух проводников, находящихся под разными потенциалами.

Проводящий элемент с малым сопротивлением, например, металлический инструмент, забытый на шинах внутри комплектного устройства, ошибка в электромонтаже или тело животного, случайно попавшего в комплектное устройство, может соединить элементы, находящиеся под разными потенциалами, в результате чего через низкоомное соединение потечет электрический ток, значение которого определяется параметрами образовавшейся короткозамкнутой цепи.

Протекание большого тока короткого замыкания вызывает перегрев кабелей или шин, который может привести к расплавлению проводников с меньшим сечением. Как только проводник расплавится, возникает ситуация, аналогичная размыканию электрической цепи. Т. е. в момент размыкания возникает дуга, которая длится либо до срабатывания защитного устройства, либо до тех пор, пока существуют условия, обеспечивающие её стабильность.

Электрическая дуга характеризуется интенсивной ионизацией газов, что приводит к падению анодного и катодного напряжений (на 10 и 40 В соответственно), высокой или очень высокой плотностью тока в середине плазменного шнура (от 102-103 до 107 А/см2), очень высокой температурой (сотни градусов Цельсия) всегда в середине плазменного шнура и низкому падению напряжения при расстоянии между концами дуги от нескольких микрон до нескольких сантиметров.

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
- electric arc phenomenon
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > electric arc phenomenon
10 pressure

1) давление; напор

2) сжатие; прижатие; прессование || сжимать; прижимать; прессовать

3) эл. электродвижущая сила, эдс

4) противодействие силе, противодействие прилагаемой силе

•

- absolute pressure
- abutment pressure
- admission pressure
- air pressure
- air-supply pressure
- alarm pressure
- assembling pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- authorized pressure
- axial pressure
- back pressure
- background pressure
- balancing pressure
- barometric pressure
- bearing pressure
- chip pressure at the cutting edge
- chuck pressure
- chucking pressure
- circuit pressure
- clamping pressure
- closing pressure
- compacting pressure
- constant pressure
- contact pressure
- continuous longitudinal spring pressure
- control pressure
- cutting pressure
- cycle pressure
- delivery pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge line pressure
- discharge pressure
- end pressure
- equivalent nitrogen pressure
- excess pressure
- exhaust pressure
- falling pressure
- feed pressure
- feeding pressure
- fluid pressure
- full overflow pressure
- gage pressure
- grinding pressure
- gripping pressure
- hold-down pressure
- hydraulic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- incoming pressure
- indicated pressure
- inlet pressure
- interface pressure
- inward radial spring pressure
- lateral pressure
- lifting pressure
- line pressure
- localized pressure
- low pilot pressure
- low pilot signal pressure
- maximum backing pressure
- maximum pressure
- maximum tolerable pressure
- maximum working pressure
- noise pressure
- opening pressure
- operating pressure
- outlet pressure
- over-air pressure
- partial pressure
- permissible pressure
- pilot pressure
- pilot signal pressure
- pneumatic pressure
- pocket pressure
- preload pressure
- pressure of contact
- process system pressure
- pump pressure
- pushing pressure
- rated pressure
- regulating pressure
- residual pressure
- retaining pressure
- reverse pressure
- rising pressure
- sealing pressure
- service pressure
- side pressure
- sound pressure
- spring pressure
- standard pressure
- starting pressure
- steady-state pressure
- supply pressure
- surplus pressure
- tool pressure
- transient pressure
- ultimate pressure
- unclamping pressure
- upward pressure
- vacuum pressure
- vacuum-gage pressure
- working pressure
- workpiece-retaining pressure

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > pressure
11 hole

1) отверстие; дыра || вставлять в отверстие, вводить в отверстие

2) сверлить

•

hole through the center — осевое отверстие

to locate off two holes — базировать (напр. детали) по двум отверстиям

- access hole
- admission hole
- air bleed hole
- air hole
- air supply hole
- alignment hole
- angle hole
- angular hole
- balancing hole
- base hole
- basic hole
- bearing hole
- bell-mouthed hole
- bell-type center hole
- bleed hole
- blind hole
- bolt hole
- bolting hole
- bolt-mounting hole
- bore hole
- bottom hole
- broached hole
- bushed bolt hole
- cast hole
- center hole
- chamfered hole
- charging hole
- chip hole
- clamping hole
- clearance hole
- closed hole
- complex shaped hole
- component hole
- coolant hole
- cooling hole
- coordinating hole
- core diameter hole
- core hole
- cored hole
- cotter hole
- counterbored hole
- crank hole
- cross hole
- cross-drilling hole
- cross-pin hole
- cross-shaft hole
- datum hole
- discharge hole
- dowel hole
- dowel-pin hole
- drain hole
- drift hole
- drill hole
- drilled hole
- drive hole
- driving hole
- entry hole
- escape hole
- feed hole
- fitment hole
- fixing hole
- gage hole
- grid pattern locating holes
- guide hole
- head-accommodating hole
- hinge hole
- hold-down hole
- inlet hole
- inspection hole
- jig-drilled hole
- key hole
- lead hole
- lewis hole
- lobe-shaped hole
- locating hole
- location hole
- lock hole
- lubrication hole
- manufacturing hole
- master location hole
- metering hole
- mounting hole
- mud hole
- off-angle hole
- oil drain hole
- oil hole
- oil spit hole
- open-end hole
- orientation hole
- outlet hole
- out-of-position hole
- out-of-square hole
- oversize hole
- parallel hole
- peep hole
- pigeon hole
- pilot hole
- pin hole
- pitch center holes
- pitched hole
- plated hole
- plated-through hole
- plug hole
- plunger hole
- polygonal hole
- pouring hole
- pouring-in hole
- predrilled hole
- previously drilled hole
- recessed hole
- reference hole
- rivet hole
- rough hole
- rough-bored hole
- sand hole
- screw hole
- shearing pin hole
- shoulder hole
- shrink hole
- shrinkage hole
- sight hole
- sink hole
- slotted hole
- spanner hole
- spindle-through hole
- spring-accommodating hole
- spy hole
- starter hole
- starting hole
- stepped hole
- straight hole
- stud hole
- tap drill hole
- tap drill size hole
- tap hole
- tapered hole
- tapped hole
- threaded hole
- through hole
- through-tool coolant hole
- tightly-packed holes
- tool hole
- tooling hole
- transverse hole
- unfair hole
- upwardly-opening hole
- vent hole
- venting hole
- wire hole
- work stop hole
- working hole
- wrist-pin hole

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > hole
12 equipment

имущество; снаряжение; обмундирование; материальная часть; ( боевая) техника; аппаратура; технические средства; приборы; см. тж. set

782 equipment — усл. личное военное снаряжение (МП)

test, measurement and diagnostic equipment — комплекс испытательно-измерительной и диагностической аппаратуры

— acoustic equipment

— acoustic remote atmosphere probing equipment

— acoustic search equipment

— active IR equipment

— add-on equipment

— administrative support equipment

— aerial delivery equipment

— aerial photographic equipment

— aerospace ground equipment

— air delivery equipment

— air photograph in-flight transmission and interpretation equipment

— airborne equipment

— airborne interception equipment

— airborne laser systems countermeasures equipment

— aircrew survival and protective equipment

— airdrop equipment

— airmobile construction equipment

— airtransportable ground equipment

— ambush communications equipment

— ammunition equipment

— amphibious add-on equipment

— amphibious spanning equipment

— anticocktail equipment

— anticompromise emergency destruct equipment

— antigas equipment

— APC-towed mine laying equipment

— arming decision equipment

— artillery equipment

— assault bridging equipment

— assault equipment

— assault-crossing equipment

— authorized equipment

— automated cargo loading equipment

— automated electronic battlefield equipment

— automatic data processing equipment

— automatic ECM equipment

— automotive equipment

— barrier equipment

— battery terminal equipment

— battle order equipment

— bombing radar navigation equipment

— bridge erection equipment

— built-in test equipment

— camouflage equipment

— camp equipment

— cargo lifting and handling equipment

— carrier-borne equipment

— carrying equipment

— check-out and fault diagnosis equipment

— chemical defense equipment

— chemical equipment

— civil disturbance equipment

— coding communications equipment

— collateral equipment

— collective protection equipment

— combat equipment

— communications security equipment

— communications-electronic equipment

— construction equipment

— contactor-furnished equipment

— control equipment

— counterfire equipment

— countermine equipment

— countersurveillance equipment

— covert observation and photography equipment

— crossing and bridging equipment

— dark-duty equipment

— decontaminating equipment

— decontamination equipment

— decontamination monitoring equipment

— dedicated on-line crypto equipment

— deep water driving equipment

— deep water fording equipment

— defense equipment

— delivery equipment

— demolition equipment

— designated equipment

— detachable equipment

— detection and identification equipment

— diagnostic-fault detection equipment

— digital subscriber terminal equipment

— dim-light night vision equipment

— direction-finding equipment

— disabled equipment

— discarded equipment

— distance-measuring equipment

— ditching equipment

— documentation equipment

— double functional jamming equipment

— dummy equipment

— eating equipment

— ecclesiastical equipment

— electronic monitoring equipment

— electronic positioning equipment

— electronic surveillance equipment

— emplacement equipment

— engineering equipment

— erecting equipment

— FA computer equipment

— fallout prediction equipment

— fiber-optics observation equipment

— field equipment

— field support equipment

— fighting equipment

— filling equipment

— fine alignment equipment

— fire-control equipment

— fire-fighting equipment

— firing equipment

— floatation equipment

— floating assault bridge equipment

— fortification and obstacle construction equipment

— forward area refueling equipment

— forward-positioning equipment

— fuel dispensing equipment

— fuel filling equipment

— fuel servicing equipment

— gamma-roentgen spectrum missdistance indicator equipment

— gas defense equipment

— gas protective equipment

— gasoline dispensing equipment

— government-furnished equipment

— government-issue equipment

— ground operation equipment

— ground support equipment

— ground target surveillance equipment

— guidance equipment

— handling and support equipment

— heavy firepower equipment

— heavy lift equipment

— heavy lift ponton equipment

— heavy rigging and loading equipment

— high-altitude low opening equipment

— high-buoyancy synthetic materials floatation equipment

— high-speed document sorting and retrieval equipment

— hybrid collective protection equipment for combat vehicles

— individual CBR-protective equipment

— individual equipment

— individual protection equipment

— infantry equipment

— inflatable air bag floatation equipment

— information credibility and security augmentation equipment

— information credibility and security enhancement equipment

— intelligence-gathering equipment

— interface equipment

— interoperable equipment

— IR communications equipment

— IR countermeasures equipment

— IR range and detection equipment

— IR surveillance equipment

— jamming simulation equipment

— law enforcement equipment

— leaflet production field equipment

— line target training equipment

— listening equipment

— logistical over-the-shore equipment

— long-haul communications equipment

— low-visibility land navigation equipment

— major equipment

— material s-handling equipment

— materiel equipment

— mechanical handling equipment

— medical equipment

— message coding equipment

— metal road mat-laying equipment

— microwave communications equipment

— military equipment

— military radio equipment

— minefield equipment

— minefield marking equipment

— minimum essential equipment

— mirror reflector EO countermeasures equipment

— missile ground service equipment

— missile ground support equipment

— missile handling and support equipment

— missile targeting equipment

— mission-essential equipment

— mobile assault bridging equipment

— mobile subscriber equipment

— mobilization equipment

— modular equipment

— modular universal laser equipment

— monitoring equipment

— mountaineering equipment

— multichannel communications equipment

— multiple tracked equipment

— multiplex equipment

— night equipment

— night fighting equipment

— night optical equipment

— nondroppable equipment

— noninteroperable equipment

— nuclear employment equipment

— nuclear related equipment

— nuclear test equipment

— office equipment

— off-road equipment

— on-and-off load equipment

— on-board missile equipment

— on-line cryptographic equipment

— on-site equipment

— on-vehicle equipment

— operational support equipment

— organic equipment

— organizational antigas equipment

— organizational equipment

— organizational field equipment

— outsizal equipment

— oversnow equipment

— personal protective equipment

— photographic reconnaissance equipment

— photographic surveillance equipment

— pictorial equipment

— pioneer equipment

— ponton bridging equipment

— ponton floatation equipment

— prepositioned equipment configured to unit sets

— prepositioned war reserve equipment

— pre-stocked unit equipment

— propaganda address field equipment

— propellant loading system equipment

— radio-acoustic range finding equipment

— recycle equipment

— refueling equipment

— render the equipment unusable

— satellite communications ground equipment

— secure communications equipment

— secure voice equipment

— self-digging equipment

— self-extrication equipment

— semi-automatic test equipment

— sensing equipment

— signal equipment

— site preparation equipment

— skeleton equipment

— snorkel equipment

— special purpose equipment

— spread spectrum modulation equipment

— spread spectrum multiple access equipment

— standard crossing equipment

— stream crossing equipment

— superheavy drop equipment

— support equipment

— surveillance equipment

— tactical communications system equipment

— tactical equipment

— tactical field equipment

— tank-automotive equipment

— target IR illumination night vision equipment

— target IR illumination pulse rate night vision equipment

— target-acquisition equipment

— target-seeking equipment

— technical reconnaissance equipment

— telegraph automatic relay equipment

— telemetry equipment

— thermal imagery equipment

— threat reactive countermeasures equipment

— tracking equipment

— transportation-erection equipment

— unit equipment

— unit essential equipment

— unit mission equipment

— unitime signal division equipment

— update equipment

— war equipment

— water supply equipment

— water treatment equipment

— weapon direction equipment

— weapon-delivery equipment

— wide-angle aerial photographic equipment

— winter equipment

— wire tap equipment

— wire-laying and recovery equipment

English-Russian military dictionary > equipment
13 market

1. сущ.
1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)

COMBS:

market square — рыночная площадь

It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.

ATTRIBUTES: street, roadside 2., open-air 2. а), public 1. 4) а)

Syn:

marketplace 1), bazaar 1)

See:

street market 2), roadside market, open-air market, public market 1)

2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)

to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже

In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.

ATTRIBUTES [product\]: product 1) б), financial 2) б), service 1. 2) а), political 1. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)

See:

CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price

3)

а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)

COMBS:

a good market for used cars — хороший спрос на подержанные автомобили

there's no market for these goods — на эти товары нет спроса

The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.

ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)

See:

actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)

б) эк. потребители

ATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional

Syn:

market audience

See:

brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attrition

в) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)

to open up a new market — открывать новый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide

Syn:

market area, geographic market, geographical market

See:

colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-market

г) марк. = market segment

ATTRIBUTES:

youth market — молодежный сегмент рынка

ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)

See:

black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market

4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)

the market is dull — вялый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)

See:

active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market

5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)

fish market — рыбный магазин

meet market — мясной магазин

6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)

transition from plan to market — переход от плана к рынку

See:

market economy, regulated market 2), black market 1) б) Market-Oriented Sector-Selective

7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)

ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)

See:

common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2. гл.
1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространять

to manufacture and market a product — производить и продавать продукт

to receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта

to market the product in an alternative channel — распространять продукт через альтернативный канал

to market the product overseas — продавать продукт за рубежом

2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигать

to market an organization — рекламировать организацию

E-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.

See:

marketer
3. прил.
1) эк. рыночный

а) ( соответствующий рыночным принципам)

Ant:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

See:

market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transaction

б) ( характерный для данного рынка или действующий на данном рынке)

See:

market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market Eye

в) ( имеющий отношение к рынку)

See:

market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing

2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)

market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи

market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи

market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи

Syn:

marketable 3)

See:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.
* * *

рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура
. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

рынок

организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами

-----

Маркетинг

рынок

территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность

-----

Маркетинг

letter рыночный обзор

конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка

Англо-русский экономический словарь > market
14 rate

1) скорость (см. тж
speed)

2) интенсивность

3) частота

4) расход

5) норма || нормировать

6) тариф || тарифицировать

7) степень

8) отношение; коэффициент

9) разряд; сорт; класс || классифицировать

10) оценка || оценивать

11) определять; устанавливать; подсчитывать; рассчитывать (напр. мощность, несущую способность)

•

rates to consumers — тарифы на отпуск (напр. электроэнергии) потребителям

-
absolute disintegrate rate
-
absorbed dose rate
-
acceptance rate
-
accident rate
-
adiabatic lapse rate
-
advance rate
-
aging rate
-
allowable leak rate
-
angular rate
-
annual depletion rate
-
application rate
-
area rate
-
arrival rate
-
ascensional rate
-
assessed failure rate
-
attenuation rate
-
autoconvective lapse rate
-
base wage rate
-
baud rate
-
bearer rate
-
beating rate
-
bit rate
-
bit-error rate
-
bit-transfer rate
-
block meter rate
-
block-error rate
-
boiling rate
-
boil-up rate
-
bonus rate
-
break flow rate
-
breeding rate
-
burning rate
-
calling rate
-
capture rate
-
carbonization rate
-
cargo rate
-
carrier-ionization rate
-
casting rate
-
catalyst circulation rate
-
charging rate
-
chipping rate
-
chip rate
-
chopping rate
-
circulation rate
-
class rate
-
climb rate
-
clock rate
-
closed rate
-
closure rate
-
coke rate
-
cold storage rates
-
collision rate
-
combustion rate
-
completion rate
-
concentration rate
-
containment leak rate
-
continuous rate
-
controlled rate
-
convective expansion rate
-
conversion rate
-
conveyance rate
-
cooling rate
-
core heat generation rate
-
corrosion rate
-
counting rate
-
crack growth rate
-
creep rate
-
crosshead rate
-
cure rate
-
cutter wear rate
-
daily consumptive use rate
-
data-transfer rate
-
data rate
-
decay rate
-
decompression rate
-
deflection rate
-
deionization rate
-
delivery rate
-
demand cost rate
-
demand rate
-
deposition rate
-
descent rate
-
development rate
-
deviation rate
-
differential rate
-
differentiated electricity rates
-
diffusion rate
-
directional rate
-
discharge rate
-
disposal rate
-
distance rate
-
dither rate
-
dosage rate
-
downtime rate
-
drainage rate
-
drawing rate
-
drift rate
-
drilling rate
-
droop rate
-
dry adiabatic lapse rate
-
electricity rate
-
electric rate
-
energy fluence rate
-
energy release rate
-
entropy production rate
-
entropy rate
-
erasing rate
-
erosion rate
-
error rate
-
etching rate
-
etch rate
-
evacuation rate
-
evaporating rate
-
excitation rate
-
exposure rate
-
failure rate
-
failure-per-mile rate
-
false alarm rate
-
fatal accident frequency rate
-
fatality rate
-
fault rate
-
feed rate
-
field germination rate
-
field-repetition rate
-
fieldwide rate of recovery
-
film rate
-
filtering rate
-
finishing rate
-
fire-propagation rate
-
firing rate
-
fission rate
-
flat rate
-
flexible rates
-
flicker rate
-
flooding rate
-
flotation rate
-
flour extraction rate
-
flow rate
-
flush production rate
-
flutter rate
-
forced outgage rate
-
frame rate
-
frame-repetition rate
-
freezing rate
-
freight rate
-
freight-all-kinds rates
-
frequency-sweep rate
-
frequency-tuning rate
-
fuel rate
-
functional throughput rate
-
gas leak rate
-
gathering rate
-
generation rate
-
grinding rate
-
growth rate
-
gyro drift rate
-
half-clock rate
-
hardening rate
-
heat absorption rate
-
heat dissipation rate
-
heat generation rate
-
heat rate
-
heat-flow rate
-
heating rate
-
heat-transfer rate
-
hit rate
-
image refresh rate
-
impact wear rate
-
in-commission rate
-
infiltration rate
-
information rate
-
injection rate
-
instantaneous failure rate
-
intermittent rate
-
ionization rate
-
irrigation rate
-
iso-wear rates
-
job rates
-
kerma rate
-
keying rate
-
lapse rate
-
leakage rate
-
linear wear rate
-
line-of-sight rate
-
line-repetition rate
-
liquid efflux rate
-
lubrication rate
-
maintenance rate
-
mass flow rate
-
mass wear rate
-
maximum efficiency rate
-
maximum permissible rate
-
maximum stepping rate
-
medium rate
-
melting rate
-
melt-off rate
-
metal-removal rate
-
modulation rate
-
moist-adiabatic lapse rate
-
NC programmed feed rate
-
negative flow rate
-
nucleation rate
-
Nyquist rate
-
obturation rate
-
off-peak power rate
-
operating rate
-
optimal feed rate
-
outgassing rate
-
output rate
-
overall drilling rate
-
oxidation rate
-
paging rate
-
peak power rate
-
penetration rate
-
percolation rate
-
phase generation rate
-
phase rate
-
picture-taking rate
-
pitch rate
-
plastic strain rate
-
positive flow rate
-
potential rate of evaporation
-
pouring rate
-
power rate
-
precipitation rate
-
predetermined rate
-
predicted failure rate
-
priming rate
-
printout rate
-
print rate
-
production decline rate
-
production rate
-
projection rate
-
proper feed rate
-
protection rate
-
pull rate
-
pulldown rate
-
pulse-recurrence rate
-
pulse rate
-
radiation rate
-
radioactive decay rate
-
range rate
-
rapid air cut feed rate
-
rapid return rate
-
rate of acceleration
-
rate of angular motion
-
rate of attack
-
rate of blowing
-
rate of braking
-
rate of carbon drop
-
rate of convergence
-
rate of crack propagation
-
rate of deformation
-
rate of dilution
-
rate of discharge
-
rate of dive
-
rate of energy input
-
rate of exchange
-
rate of exposure
-
rate of fall
-
rate of film movement
-
rate of gain
-
rate of hole deviation change
-
rate of lancing
-
rate of linkage
-
rate of loading
-
rate of opening
-
rate of plant depreciation
-
rate of pulse rise
-
rate of rainfall
-
rate of rise
-
rate of roll
-
rate of sedimentation
-
rate of shear
-
rate of slope
-
rate of stirring
-
rate of surface runoff
-
rate or carbon oxidation
-
reactivity insertion rate
-
reading rate
-
read rate
-
recovery rate
-
recycle rate
-
reflood rate
-
refresh rate
-
refrigeration rate
-
repetition rate
-
reset rate
-
residential rate
-
respiration rate
-
retail charter rate
-
retail rate
-
retention rate
-
rigidity rate
-
rolling rate
-
runout rate
-
sample rate
-
saturated-adiabatic lapse rate
-
saturation rate
-
scrap generation rate
-
scrap rate
-
secondary creep rate
-
sectorial rate
-
self-discharge rate
-
setting rate
-
settled production rate
-
settling rate
-
signaling rate
-
silicon pulling rate
-
slew rate
-
snowmelt inflow rate
-
solidification rate
-
sparking rate
-
specific commodity rate
-
specific heat flow rate
-
specific rate of flow
-
specific rate of sediment transport
-
specific wear rate
-
spreading rate of jet
-
spring rate
-
squeeze rate
-
standard rate
-
starting rate
-
steam rate
-
stepping rate
-
stock removal rate
-
strain rate
-
stress rate
-
sub-Nyquist rate
-
success rate
-
superadiabatic lapse rate
-
supply rate
-
survival rate
-
sweep rate
-
taking rate
-
tariff rate
-
temperature lapse rate
-
testing rate
-
thermal transfer rate
-
through rate
-
throughput rate
-
time rate of change
-
time rate
-
time-of-day electricity rate
-
time-of-day rate
-
tool-wear rate
-
total mass rate
-
tracking rate
-
traffic flow rate
-
transfer rate
-
transmission rate
-
transport rate
-
turn rate
-
turnover rate
-
twenty-five ampere rate
-
undetected error rate
-
uniform quench rate
-
unit rate
-
unloading rate
-
update rate
-
vaporizing rate
-
vitrification rate
-
voidage rate
-
voltage recovery rate
-
volume erosion rate
-
volume wear rate
-
volumetric flow rate
-
volumetric rate
-
vulcanization rate
-
water application rate
-
water consumption rate
-
water use rate
-
wear rate
-
weft insertion rate
-
weight rate
-
wheel removal rate
-
wholesale charter rate
-
wholesale rate
-
withdrawal rate
-
write writing rate
-
write rate
-
yawing rate
-
yaw rate
-
zero-crossing rate

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > rate
15 stock

n

1) запас, резерв, фонд

2) ассортимент (товаров)

3) инвентарь, имущество

4) сырье

5) капитал; акционерный капитал

6) амер. акция, акции

7) ценные бумаги; облигации

8) пай; денежный фонд

9) оборотный капитал торговой фирмы 10. парк (автомобилей, вагонов)

- accounting stock
- accumulated stocks
- accumulative stocks
- active stock
- adjustable rate preferred stock
- air pocket stock
- assented stock
- authorized stock
- authorized capital stock
- bank stock
- barometer stock
- basic stock
- bearer stock
- bellweather stocks
- below par stock
- blue chip stock
- bonification stock
- bonus stock
- buffer stock
- cabinet stock
- callable preferred stock
- capital stock
- carry-over stocks
- cash stock
- certificated stocks
- certified stocks
- classified stocks
- closed stock
- closing stock
- commodity stocks
- common stock
- consignment stock
- consolidated stocks
- consumable stock
- consumed stock
- contingency stock
- control stock
- conversion stocks
- convertible stocks
- convertible loan stocks
- corporation stock
- credit stock
- cumulative stock
- cumulative preferred stock
- curb stock
- cushion stock
- cyclical stocks
- dated stock
- dead stock
- debenture stock
- defensive stock
- deferred stock
- deliverable stocks
- diluted stock
- distributed stocks
- distributing stock
- distribution stock
- dividend-paying stock
- dollar stock
- donated stock
- emergency stock
- equity stock
- excess stock
- excessive stock
- exhausted stock
- existing stocks
- extra stock
- factory stock
- fancy stocks
- farm stock
- feed stock
- final stock
- finished stock
- firm stock
- fixed capital stock
- floating stock
- fluctuation stock
- food stocks
- foreign stock
- founders' stock
- free stock
- fully paid-up stock
- general stock
- gilt-edged stock
- glamour stock
- go-go stock
- gold stock
- gold reserve stock
- government stocks
- gross stock
- growth stock
- guaranteed stock
- half stock
- hauling stock
- heavy stock
- high-flying stocks
- high technology stocks
- high-yielding stocks
- hot stocks
- inactive stock
- incoming stocks
- industrial stock
- initial stock
- inscribed stock
- insurance companies' stock
- intangible capital stock
- international stocks
- interprocess stock
- investment stock
- irredeemable stock
- issued stock
- joint stock
- junior stock
- landed stocks
- large stock
- legended stock
- letter stock
- leveraged stock
- limited-life preferred stock
- listed stock
- loan stock
- loaned stock
- long stock
- low stocks
- low-par stock
- major stocks
- management stock
- mining stock
- model stock
- monetary stock
- money stock
- municipal stock
- national stocks
- nationalization stock
- newly created stock
- newly issued stock
- nonassented stock
- nonclearing-house stock
- noncumulative stock
- noncumulative preferred stock
- nondistributed stocks
- nonparticipating preferred stock
- nonvoting stock
- no-par stock
- no-par value stock
- old stocks
- open stock
- opening stock
- option stocks
- ordinary stock
- original stock
- outstanding stock
- over-norm stocks
- over-the-counter stock
- paid-up stock
- participating preferred stock
- partly paid stock
- part-paid stock
- par-value stock
- penny stock
- performance stock
- permanent stock
- physical stock
- planned stock
- pool stock
- potential stock
- preference stock
- preferred stock
- preferred ordinary stock
- preferred redeemable stock
- prior preferred stock
- privatization stock
- promoters' protection stock
- protective stock
- public stocks
- quarter stock
- railroad stock
- registered stock
- remaining stocks
- remnant stock
- reserve stock
- residual stock
- residue stock
- restricted stock
- retailers' stock
- rolling stock
- safety stock
- security stocks
- select blue chip stocks
- semiprocessed stock
- shelf stocks
- silver stock
- slow-moving stock
- small stocks
- speculative stock
- standard stocks
- standard inventory stock
- stapled stock
- strategic stock
- street-name stock
- subscribed capital stock
- substantial stocks
- surplus stock
- take-over stock
- tangible capital stock
- tap stocks
- total stock
- trading stock
- transferable stock
- transit stock
- Treasury stocks
- treasury stock
- trust stocks
- uncertified stock
- undated stocks
- underlying stock
- underpriced privatization stock
- undervalued stock
- unissued stock
- unlisted stock
- unregistered stock
- unregulated stock
- unsalable stock
- unsecured stock
- unsecured loan stock
- unvalued stock
- value stocks
- vast stocks
- volatile stock
- voting stock
- watered stock
- working stock
- world food stock
- stock in the bank
- stocks in the till
- stock in transit
- stock of bills of exchange
- stock of capital goods
- stock of commodities
- stock of equipment
- stock of gold
- stock of goods
- stock of material
- stock of merchandise
- stock of orders
- stock of products
- stock of raw materials
- stock of spare parts
- stock of tangible assets
- stock of wealth
- stock on hand
- stock on order
- stocks with an arbitrary low value
- stocks with low multiples
- from stock
- absorb stocks
- acquire stock
- accumulate stocks
- alienate stocks
- allot stocks
- bear the stocks
- be in stock
- be long of stock
- be out of stock
- bond a stock
- breed stock
- build up stocks
- carry in stock
- clear the stocks
- deplete stocks
- dispose of stocks
- draw on stocks
- float stocks
- have stocks
- have in stock
- hold a stock
- hold in stock
- increase the capital stock
- issue stocks
- keep a stock
- keep goods in stock
- keep stocks in trust
- lay in stock
- order from stock
- pay off stocks
- raise stock
- recall stocks
- renew stocks
- replenish stocks
- run down stocks
- sell from stock
- speculate in stocks and shares
- split stocks
- subscribe for stocks
- supply from stock
- surrender the stocks
- take stock
- take in stock
- tout the stock
- trade stocks
- water down the stock
- withdraw stocks

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > stock
16 jet

струя; факел (пламени); жиклёр; форсунка; сопло; насадка; патрубок; насадок; реактивный двигатель; всасывающая сетка; II брызгать; бить струей; II струйный; пароструйный; реактивный (о двигателе)

- jet action

- jet adjuster
- jet apparatus - jet bore - jet belt - jet calibration
- jet carburetor

- jet chamber

- jet cleaner
- jet cooling - jet-driven
- jet engine

- jet exhaust
- jet horsepower - jet injection pipe
- jet injector

- jet nozzle
- jet orifice - jet out - jet pipe - jet power - jet-powered
- jet-powered car

- jet-propelled
- jet propulsion
- jet-propulsion engine

- jet propulsive efficiency
- jet pump - jet rose - jet stream ventilation - jet tube - jet velocity - jet well - jet with transverse holes - adjustable jet - aerated jet
- air jet

- auxiliary jet

- axial flow jet

- carburetor jet

- cement-throwing jet

- combined jet

- compensating jet

- condensing jet

- discharge jet

- dispersed jet
- exhaust jet - fishtail jet - free jet
- fuel jet

- gas turbine jet
- glant jet
- idle jet

- idle metering jet

- lifting jet
- main jet - metering jet - multiple jet - overflowing jet - pilot jet - power jet - propeller jet - propulsive jet - pulse jet - ram jet - restriction jet - single-opening jet - slot jet - slow-speed jet - smoke jet - solid jet - spiral jet - spray jet - stability-guidance jet - steam jet - straight jet - supply jet - tangential jet - thin jet - winter jet

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > jet
17 passage

проезд; переход, канал; проход; переезд; рейс; путь; прохождение; рейс; поездка (особенно по морю); плата за проезд; перевоз; доступ; распространение; ход; трубопровод; перевал; переправа; водовод; канал; водоток; коридор; II совершать переезд

- passage diameter
- passage money - passage of heat - passage opening - passage plug - passage ticket - passage time - passage-way
- air passage

- ball passage

- blind passage

- blocking-oil inlet passage

- branch passage

- bypass passage
- central passage - circulation passage - clear passage
- cooling passage

- constricted passage
- conveying passage - discharge passage - drain passage - exhaust passage - flow passage - grease passage - heat-transfer passage - in one passage of the tool - interconnecting passage - log passage - lubricating passage - nozzle passage - oil hole passage
- oil passage

- oil return passage
- pantograph passage - peripheral passage - pressure passage - pressure equalizing passage - program passage - return passage - signal passage - suction passage - supply passage - through passage - transfer passage - valve passage - water passage

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > passage
18 characteristic

характеристика; характеристическая кривая; характерный параметр; характеристический; характерный

amplitude versus frequency response characteristic — амплитудно-частотная характеристика

blast characteristics of the weapon — поражающие свойства оружия

characteristic of hydrazine fuel flammability — характеристика воспламенения гидразина

characteristics of planetary orbits — характеристики орбит планет

collapsing characteristics of the gear — поведение [характеристики] шасси при поломке (в результате аварии, удара о землю)

explosive characteristics of fuel — взрывоопаспость топлива [горючего]

handling characteristic of propellant — эксплуатационная характеристика ракетного топлива

handling characteristics with autostabilization — характеристики управляемости (ЛА) с системой автостабилизации

handling characteristics without autostabilization — характеристики управляемости (ЛА) без системы автостабилизации

height control response characteristics — верт. характеристики управляемости по высоте

lift and drag characteristics — величины подъёмной силы и лобового сопротивления; зависимости подъёмной силы и лобового сопротивления

lunar rover vehicle characteristics — характеристики лунохода

performance characteristic of propellant — рабочая характеристика ракетного топлива

physical characteristics of planets — физические характеристики планет

rough field handling characteristics — характеристики управляемости при движении по аэродрому с неровной поверхностью

s.f.c. characteristics — характеристики удельного расхода топлива [горючего]

short period characteristics of the airplane — характеристики самолёта в короткопериодическом движении

yaw rate damping characteristics — характеристики демпфирования угловой скорости рыскания

— ablation characteristics

— accelerated stall characteristics

— acceleration characteristics

— adhesion characteristics

— adsorption characteristics

— aeroacoustic characteristics

— aerodynamic characteristics

— aeroelastic characteristics

— aerothermodynamic characteristics

— air characteristics

— aircraft characteristics

— airframe characteristics

— altitude characteristic

— amplitude characteristic

— amplitude-phase characteristic

— amplitude-time characteristic

— antispin characteristics

— antistall characteristics

— approach handling characteristics

— autoignition characteristic

— autorotational characteristics

— autorotative characteristics

— ballistic characteristics

— base pressure characteristic

— bonding characteristics

— boost characteristics

— booster characteristics

— boundary layer characteristics

— breakout characteristics

— buffet characteristics

— carriage characteristics

— cavitation characteristics

— clean-wing characteristics

— combustion characteristic

— control characteristic

— control feel characteristics

— control force characteristics

— control-fixed characteristics

— control-rate characteristic

— conversion control characteristics

— crosswind characteristics

— damping characteristic

— deceleration characteristics

— deck landing characteristics

— decomposition characteristics

— deflagration characteristic

— departure characteristics

— deployment characteristics

— design characteristics

— digital target characteristic

— dimensional characteristics

— directional behavior characteristics

— directional control characteristics

— discharge characteristic

— ditching characteristics

— dive characteristics

— dynamic characteristic

— dynamic stability characteristics

— engine characteristics

— engine-control characteristic

— engine-inoperative characteristics

— engine-out characteristics

— exhaust characteristic

— extinguishment characteristics

— failure-survival characteristics

— flame characteristic

— flight characteristics

— flight handling characteristics

— flow characteristic

— flutter characteristics

— flying characteristics

— force-deflection characteristics

— fracture characteristics

— free-flight characteristics

— frequency-response characteristic

— fuel consumption characteristics

— fuel flow characteristics

— gliding characteristics

— ground-handling characteristics

— handling characteristics

— heading holding characteristics

— heat-transfer characteristics

— high-angle-of-attack characteristics

— high-incidence characteristics

— high-speed characteristics

— high-supersonic characteristics

— hinge-moment characteristic

— hover characteristics

— hypersonic characteristics

— hypervelocity characteristics

— ignition characteristics

— inlet characteristics

— inlet flow characteristics

— instrument flight characteristics

— insulation characteristics

— interchangeability characteristics

— inviscid-flow characteristics

— landing characteristics

— lateral behavior characteristics

— lateral-control characteristics

— lateral-directional characteristics

— lateral-directional control characteristics

— lateral-directional stability characteristics

— launching characteristics

— linear characteristic

— liydrodynamic characteristics

— llghtplane-type stalling characteristics

— loading characteristic

— longitudinal behavior characteristics

— longitudinal control characteristics

— longitudinal short-period characteristics

— longitudinal stability characteristics

— low-speed characteristics

— low-subsonic characteristics

— LOX-compatibility characteristic

— lubrication characteristic

— maintainability characteristics

— maneuvering characteristics

— military characteristics

— missile center-of-gravity characteristic

— moment characteristics

— motion characteristic

— natural stall characteristics

— near-stall characteristics

— neutral burning characteristics

— nonlinear characteristic

— nonresidue forming characteristic

— nonsteady characteristics

— nozzle metering characteristic

— nuclear characteristics

— operating characteristics

— operational characteristics

— optimum characteristics

— orbit characteristics

— oscillatory characteristics

— out-of-rig characteristics

— overload characteristic

— oxidation-corrosion characteristics

— parachute opening characteristics

— penetrating characteristics

— performance characteristics

— pitching characteristics

— pitch-rate damping characteristics

— pitch-response characteristics

— pitch-up characteristic

— porosity characteristic

— poststall characteristics

— powder-burning characteristic

— power-supply characteristics

— pressure-recovery characteristic

— pressure-sensitivity characteristic

— prestall characteristics

— progressive-burning characteristics

— propellant characteristic

— propeller characteristic

— protective characteristics

— radiation characteristic

— range characteristics

— rated characteristic

— recovery characteristic

— reentry characteristics

— regressive burning characteristic

— reingestion characteristics

— resolution characteristic

— response characteristic

— restraint characteristics

— riding qualities characteristics

— rocket-motor characteristics

— rolling characteristics

— roll-rate damping characteristics

— roll-response characteristics

— rotor characteristics

— runaway characteristics

— separation characteristics

— service characteristics

— shielding characteristics

— shimmy characteristics

— shortfield characteristics

— shutoff characteristic

— single-engine flight characteristics

— slow-down characteristics

— slow-flight characteristics

— slow-speed characteristics

— sonic boom characteristics

— spin characteristics

— spin recovery characteristics

— spray characteristics

— stability characteristics

— stage characteristics

— stall approach characteristics

— stalling characteristics

— starting characteristics

— start-up characteristic

— static aerodynamic characteristics

— static stability characteristic-s

— STOL characteristics

— store launch characteristics

— strength characteristics

— strength-density characteristic

— structural characteristics

— subsonic-hypersonic characteristics

— surface characteristic

— surface radiation characteristics

— surge characteristics

— takeoff characteristics

— takeoff handling characteristics

— taxying characteristics

— technical characteristics

— tensile strength/weight characteristics

— test-bench characteristics

— Theological characteristic

— thermoviscoelastic characteristics

— thrust characteristic

— time-response characteristic

— toxicity characteristics

— trajectory characteristics

— transfer characteristic

— transient-response characteristic

— transition characteristics

— transonic-speed characteristics

— trim characteristic

— turbulence characteristics

— turn characteristics

— two-dimensional characteristics

— undercarriage characteristics

— vertical-flight characteristics

— vibration characteristics

— viscous-flow characteristics

— volt-ampere characteristic

— VTOL characteristics

— warhead characteristic

— warhead radar characteristic

— water handling characteristic

— wear-inhibiting characteristics

— wing lifting characteristics

— yawing characteristics

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > characteristic

19 PDM

модуль распределения питания
-
[Интент]

4921
Рис. APC
Модуль для подачи питания на трехфазную нагрузку
4933
Рис. APC
Модуль для подачи питания на однофазные нагрузки

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Factory assembled and tested Power Distribution Modules include circuit breaker, power cord, power connection, and circuit monitoring.

Собранные и проверенные на заводе-изготовиетеле модули распределения питания включают в себя автоматический выключатель, кабель, кабельную розетку и средства контроля состояния линии питания.

A variety of breaker and connector options can be chosen to supply either three-phase or single-phase power to the load.

Широкий выбор автоматических выключателей и кабельных розеток позволяет легко подобрать нужный модуль для подачи питания на трехфазные и однофазные нагрузки.

When demand rises and expansion becomes necessary, simply plug in new Power Distribution Modules. The factory-assembled modules, which include circuit breaker, power cord, and power connection, can be installed in mere minutes. There are multiple power ratings and power cord lengths for low to high power, guaranteeing compatibility and quick, easy, and convenient installation.
[APC]

Когда потребляемая мощность увеличивается и необходимо расширение системы бесперебойного питания, то достаточно просто вставить новые модули распределения питания. Собранные на заводе-изготовителе модули, состоящие из автоматического выключателя, кабеля и кабельной розетки, можно установить за несколько минут. Модули поставляются на различные номинальные токи и с кабелями различной длины, что позволяет легко подобрать нужный модуль, быстро и без особого труда его установить.
[Перевод Интент]

How to install the PDM

Note: Some Power Distribution Units have filler plates installed. When a PDM is to be installed, the filler plate must be removed from the busbar.

4922

1 Press down on the clip.
2 Pull out the plate from the unit. (Do not throw away the filler plate. Keep it for potential later use).

4923

3 Verify that all the breakers are in the OFF position.
4 Press the red button to release the latch.
5 Pull open the latch.

Vertical Rack Distribution Panel
4924

Horizontal Rack Distribution Panel
4925

6 Feed the cable(s) up through the top opening in the enclosure and into the cable power troughs (if applicable) on top of enclosures.

How to install a PDM circuit breaker handle tie

4926

1 Locate the handle tie above the circuit breaker handles aligning the two tabs between the three handles.
2 Push the handle tie towards the circuit breaker handles until it snaps into position. Check to make sure that the handle tie is secure.
3 The handle tie can be removed by pulling it from the circuit breaker handles.

Тематики

НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
источники и системы электропитания

EN

модуляция по длительности импульса
широтно-импульсная модуляция
ШИМ
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]

Тематики

информационные технологии в целом

Синонимы

EN

управление данными об изделии
Системы PDM обобщают такие технологии, как:
EDM (engineering data management) - управление инженерными данными,
PIM (product information management) - управление информацией об изделии,
TDM (technical data management) - управление техническими данными,
TIM (technical information management) - управление технической информацией,
а также другие системы, которые используются для манипулирования информацией, всесторонне определяющей конкретное изделие. Короче говоря, любая информация, необходимая на том или ином этапе жизненного цикла изделия, может управляться системой PDM, которая предоставляет корректные данные всем пользователям и всем промышленным информационным системам по мере надобности. Наряду с данными, PDM управляет и проектом - процессом разработки изделия, контролируя собственно информацию об изделии - "продукте", о состоянии объектов данных, об утверждении вносимых изменений, осуществляя авторизацию и другие операции, которые влияют на данные об изделии и режимы доступа к ним каждого конкретного пользователя.
Таким образом, речь идет о полном, централизованном и постоянном автоматизированном контроле за всей совокупностью данных, описывающих как само изделие, так и процессы его конструирования, производства, эксплуатации и утилизации.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]

Тематики

информационные технологии в целом

EN

фазоразностная модуляция
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики

информационные технологии в целом

EN

широтно-импульсная модуляция
ШИМ
Последовательный сигнал, информативным в котором является ширина импульса при постоянной частоте следования.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]

широтно-импульсная модуляция
-
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]

Тематики

электротехника, основные понятия

Синонимы

ШИМ

EN

06.04.13 поверхностная акустическая волна [ surface acoustic wave; SAW]: Электроакустический эффект, используемый в системах автоматической идентификации, когда микроволновые радиосигналы малой мощности с помощью пьезоэлектрического кристалла в радиочастотной метке преобразуются в ультразвуковые поверхностные акустические волны.

Примечание - Информация об уникальной идентификации содержится в фазово-временных вариациях отраженного радиочастотной меткой сигнала.

<2>4 Сокращения

ARQ	Автоматический запрос повтора [Automatic Repeat Request]
ASK	Амплитудная манипуляция [Amplitude Shift Keying]
BPSK	Бинарная фазовая манипуляция [Binary Phase Shift Keying]
CDMA	Множественный доступ с кодовым разделением каналов [Code Division Multiple Access]
CSMA	Множественный доступ с анализом состояния канала передачи данных [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
CSMA/CD	Множественный доступ с анализом состояния канала передачи данных и обнаружением конфликтов [Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection]
DBPSK	Дифференциальная бинарная фазовая манипуляция [Differential binary phase shift keying]
DSSS	Широкополосная модуляция с непосредственной передачей псевдослучайной последовательности [Direct sequence spread spectrum modulation]
EIRP (ЭИИМ)	Эквивалентная изотропно-излучаемая мощность [Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power]
EMI	Электромагнитная помеха [ElectroMagnetic Interference]
ETR	Технический отчет ETSI [European Telecommunications Report]
ETS	Телекоммуникационный стандарт ETSI [European Telecommunications Standard]
ETSI	Европейский институт по стандартизации в области телекоммуникаций [European Telecommunications Standards Institute]
FHSS	Широкополосная модуляция с дискретной перестройкой несущей частоты [Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum]
FSK	Частотная манипуляция [Frequency Shift Keying]
GHz (ГГц)	Гигагерц [Gigahertz]
GMSK	Минимальная гауссовская манипуляция [Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying]
kHz (кГц)	Килогерц [Kilohertz]
MSK	Минимальнофазовая частотная манипуляция [Minimum shift keying]
MHz (МГц)	Мегагерц [Megahertz]
OBE	Навесное оборудование [On-Board Equipment]
PDM	Модуляция импульса по длительности, широтно-импульсная модуляция [Pulse Duration Modulation]
PM	Фазовая модуляция [Phase modulation]
PPM (ФИМ)	Фазоимпульсная модуляция [Modulation (pulse position)]
PSK	Фазовая манипуляция [Phase Shift Keying]
PWM	Широтно-импульсная модуляция [Pulse Width Modulation]
RF/DC	Обмен данными системы радиочастотной идентификации [Radio frequency data communication]
RFI	Радиопомеха [Radio frequency interference]
RSSI	Индикатор уровня принимаемого сигнала [Receiving Signal Strength Indicator]
S/N	Отношение сигнала к шуму [Signal/noise ratio]
SAW	Поверхностная акустическая волна [Surface Acoustic Wave]
SIN AD	Отношение сигнала к шуму и искажению [Signal to Noise & Distortion]
SRD	Устройство малого радиуса действия [Short Range Device]
TBR	Технические основы регулирования [Technical Basis for Regulation]
TDD	Дуплексная связь с временным разделением каналов [Time Division Duplexing]
TDM	Временное разделение каналов [Time Division Multiplexing]

<2>Библиография

[1]

МЭК 60050-713

(IEC 60050-713)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Часть 713. Радиосвязь: приемники, передатчики, сети и их режим работы

( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 713: Radiocommunications: transmitters, receivers, networks and operation)

[2]

МЭК 60050-705

(IEC 60050-705)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 705: Распространение радиоволн ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 705: Radio wave propagation)

[3]

МЭК 60050-702

(IEC 60050-702)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 702: Колебания, сигналы и соответствующие устройства

( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 702: Oscillations, signals and related devices)

[4]

МЭК 60050-121

(IEC 60050-121)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 121: Электромагнетизм ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 121: Electromagnetism)

[5]

МЭК 60050-712

(IEC 60050-712)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 712: Антенны ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 712: Antennas)

[6]

МЭК 60050-221

(IEC 60050-221)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 221: Магнитные материалы и компоненты

( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and components)

[7]

ИСО/МЭК 2382-9:1995

(ISO/IEC2382-9:1995)

Информационная технология. Словарь. Часть 9. Обмен данными ( Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 9: Data communication)

[8]

МЭК 60050-725

(IEC 60050-725)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 725: Космическая радиосвязь ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 725: Space radiocommunications)

[9]

МЭК 60050-714

(IEC 60050-714)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 714: Коммутация и сигнализация в электросвязи

( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 714: Switching and signalling in telecommunications)

[10]

МЭК 60050-704

(IEC 60050-704)

Международный Электротехнический словарь. Глава 704. Техника передачи ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 704: Transmission)

[11]

МЭК 60050-161

(IEC 60050-161)

Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 161: Электромагнитная совместимость ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility)

[12]

ИСО/МЭК 8824-1

(ISO/IEC 8824-1)

Информационные технологии. Абстрактная синтаксическая нотация версии один

(АСН.1). Часть 1. Спецификация основной нотации

(Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation)¹⁾

[13]

ИСО/МЭК 9834-1

(ISO/IEC 9834-1)

Информационные технологии. Взаимосвязь открытых систем. Процедуры действий уполномоченных по регистрации ВОС. Часть 1. Общие процедуры и верхние дуги дерева идентификатора объекта АСН.1

( Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the ASN. 1 Object Identifier tree)

[14]

ИСО/МЭК 15962]

(ISO/IEC 15962)

Информационные технологии. Радиочастотная идентификация (RFID) для управления предметами. Протокол данных: правила кодирования данных и функции логической памяти

( Information technology - Radio frequency identification ( RFID) for item management - Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions)

[15]

ИСО/МЭК 19762-1

(ISO/IEC 19762-1)

Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 1. Общие термины в области АIDC ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC)

[16]

ИСО/МЭК 19762-2

(ISO/IEC 19762-2)

Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД)

( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 2: Optically readable media ( ORM))

[17]

ИСО/МЭК 19762-3

(ISO/IEC 19762-3)

Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 3. Радиочастотная идентификация (РЧИ)

( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 3: Radio frequency identification ( RFID))

[18]

ИСО/МЭК 19762-5

(ISO/IEC 19762-5)

Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 5. Системы определения места нахождения

( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 5: Locating systems)

[19]

ИСО/МЭК 18000-6

(ISO/IEC 18000-6)

Информационные технологии. Радиочастотная идентификация для управления предметами. Часть 6. Параметры радиоинтерфейса для диапазона частот 860 - 960 МГц ( Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz)

_____________

¹⁾В оригинале ИСО/МЭК 19762-4 стандарты [12] - [19] включены в раздел «Библиография», однако следует учитывать, что в основном тексте стандарта ссылок на них нет.

<2>

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-4-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 4. Общие термины в области радиосвязи оригинал документа

Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > PDM

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на русский

supply air opening

Тематики

EN

How to install the PDM

Тематики

EN

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на русский

supply air opening

Тематики

EN

How to install the PDM

Тематики

EN

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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